
Groundhog day (German-Penn) evolved from Candlemas Day (Christian) – which evolved from Imbolc (Celtic) —- which evolved from a few cave guys knowing they were passing the mid-point of winter and needing to jump around and do something.
“Stoke up the fire – it’s ON!!!”
“If Candlemas Day is bright and clear,
There’ll be twa winters in the year.”
This is an old Scottish poem about February 2nd – Twa means 2
Basically saying that if the sun is shining on this day then winter will be longer.

Candlemas – A mass of candles – all the candles in the church were fired up to help bring light and hope to winter wary folk. There is also a 40 days after this or the other with the virgin Mary and some other mumbo jumbo to help validate it.
– which make me a wee bit suspicious.
Because they needed to add more validation – they were trying extra hard to secure a claim.

On the left is the Saint Brigit and on the right is the Celtic goddess Brigid – Notice anything similar in these incredible hastily done illustrations?
- Thig an nathair as an toll
- Là donn Brìde,
- Ged robh trì troighean dhen t-sneachd
- Air leac an làir.
- The serpent will come from the hole
- On the brown Day of Bríde,
- Though there should be three feet of snow
- On the flat surface of the ground.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigid
They both carry the fire of spring.
The ancient pagan festival of Imbolc in honor of this goddess of early spring is celebrated on February 2nd (it includes a little weather prognostication) – Christianity kept her fire and made her the Irish Patron Saint Brigit who has her day on February 1st.
I am totally OK with the practice of stamping new traditions on old ones – this one is very cool because aside from replacing the wild hair with a halo – they keep the entire package together.
Anyway- moving on to my debilitated history mixed with folklore.
The groundhog or ~ ah ~ hedgehog or bear or badger
Somehow a rodent got in the mix—-blame it on the Romans – blame it on an over zealous priest or wizard – blame it on what you want – there are a few different theories.
But at the base of it all – It’s a simple evolution of the “sunny weather or cloudy weather” theme — turning into “see my shadow” because that is far more poetic.
The hedgehog is in the mix—can also substitute a badger or bear in a pinch, if that is what you have lying around the house.
The Germans later settled in Pennsylvania and found no hedgehogs —but lots and lots of groundhogs.
So here we go with a very sketchy explanation of how we arrive at Punxsutawney Phil.
Disclaimer: I cannot defend my last few statements with any reference material whatsoever – please believe or not believe at you own risk.
Taking liberties from “see my shadow” to “I am a rodent that can only tell the guy with the tallest black hat what the future holds” — is all Punxsutawney shabby theater —and take it from this blogger – Well worth the trip!

From an old English poem:
If Candlemas be fair and bright,
Come, Winter, have another flight;
If Candlemas brings clouds and rain,
Go Winter, and come not again.
http://www.groundhog.org/about/history/
The basic theme is always the same —- a nice sunny day – be careful! Don’t to be lulled.
And a cloudy stormy day — take heed – spring may arrive sooner than you think.
Either way – Winter is coming to an end and we are looking forward to the next season.
This is the turning point – we are on the way out of the darkness and the cold.
I love this day.
Happy Groundhog day to all!
[All accidental illustrations done by me, if you would like to use any (really can’t think why) just ask me]